On April 8, 2024, the skies over North America will darken as a total solar eclipse crosses from Mexico through the United States and into Canada; in New York City, we will see a 90% partial solar eclipse set to start at 2:10 PM, lasting until 4:36 PM, for a total of two hours and 26 minutes. The best time to see the partial eclipse in NYC is 3:25 PM. The next opportunity won’t come around again until 2044 in North America and until 2079 in NYC, making this event particularly special.
Historically, solar eclipses have evoked a mix of awe and fear. In the Hebrew Bible, eclipses were seen as portents, often interpreted by prophets like Amos and Isaiah as divine warnings. Amos, for example, linked the darkening of the skies to a call for ethical repentance, particularly emphasizing the need to support the less fortunate (Amos 8:8-9).
The Talmud also reflects on solar eclipses, viewing them as ominous signs for humanity. Such events were thought to forewarn of misfortune due to collective moral failings, from the neglect of community elders to injustices within the judicial system (Sukkah 29a).
A modern Reform perspective offers a more contemplative approach, suggesting that predictable natural events like eclipses should inspire deeper learning and appreciation of the natural world. As Rabbi Lawrence Troster once explained, “These events remind us of the regularity and wonder of the natural world and should move us to celebrate rather than fear the forces within it.”
Today, eclipses continue to fascinate and inspire. They offer a moment to pause and reflect on our place within the cosmos and to connect more deeply with those around us. A study on the 2017 eclipse noted that those who experienced the totality reported feeling greater awe and a deeper connection to their community and the wider world.
Rachel Lanman, a scientist and educator in Israel, suggests viewing the eclipse as a catalyst for inquiry and appreciation. Echoing the words of Jewish philosopher Abraham Joshua Heschel, she advocates for seeing nature’s grandeur as a profound mystery to be revered and studied.
In her sermon on the 2017 solar eclipse, Rabbi Sara Sapadin reminded us, “As Jews, we are commanded to open our eyes and drink in the world before us, to lap up the colors and textures, and soak in the marvelous landscapes and scenery of the earth. We are urged to take notice of the majesty and the mystery, and to embrace, unabashedly, the splendor of it all.”
There is even a blessing for the occasion of seeing an eclipse or other natural wonder (including last Friday’s earthquake):
.בָּרוּךְ אַתָּה יְיָ אֱלֹהֵינוּ מֶלֶךְ הָעוֹלָם עוֹשֶׂה מַעֲשֵׂה בְרֵאשִׁית
Baruch Atta Ado-noy Elo-hai-nu Melech ha’olam osei ma’asei vereisheet.
Blessed are You, Adonai our G‑d, King of the universe, who reenacts the works of creation.
Whether you travel to a prime viewing spot or watch from your backyard, the 2024 eclipse offers a unique opportunity to share a profound natural spectacle. It’s a chance to marvel at the universe’s wonders with family and friends and to reflect on our shared human experience—an experience that transcends the everyday and invites us to look up in wonder and contemplation.